Understanding The Premise Of Jesus Christ - 1510 Words

Understanding the Premise of Jesus Christ Belief in Jesus Christ is the basis of Christian religion, this figure is important to study because not only is Jesus the son of God, but he serves as Priest, Prophet, and King to humanity. These are all important attributes to have since Jesus acts as the mediator between the Father and Humankind. Without Jesus there would be no forgiveness of sins, knowledge of God himself, or listener of prayers. To fully understand the importance of Jesus’s role in the Christian faith there are several aspects that need to be further discussed, including, Jesus’s role in the Holy Trinity, the atonement, eschatology and the incarnation. Once these aspects can be comprehended a person can create their own opinion on how to understand and worship Jesus, what is the true meaning of Jesus’s humanity and how Jesus lived his life versus how his followers live theirs. Jesus and the Trinity The Holy Trinity is composed of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. These three entities create the overall being of God. In this Jesus plays the role of the Son, but that does not mean he is not also God. Jesus is sent to walk among humankind with the body and life of a simple carpenter’s son, but also to be the physical embodiment of the divine Son. According to Zahniser, it is necessary for Jesus to walk on earth because as the communicator he must become one with those he wishes to communicate with (Zahniser, 1989). For the communication to beShow MoreRelatedThe Theological Understanding Of God s Life918 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious section, I have argued that Barth’s understanding of God’s being in act helps us preserve the ontological integrity of the triune God in the incarnation. In this section, I will delve into the theological understanding of Christ’s death with respect to the Trinitarian atonement. First, I ela borate how Barth understands the death of Christ in terms of God’s being in act. I then argue how his understanding enriches our theological understanding of the Trinitarian atonement. The ontologicalRead MoreModern Theology: Karl Barth and Emil Brunner Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesother theologians and their respective counterparts. Karl Barth and Emil Brunner are the giants on the subject of modern theology. Their theological insights are such that even now people are mesmerized by their incredible aptitude for theological understanding and presentation of that framework in a fluid and concise frame. Each of these two theologians presents a theology on the doctrine of election from a biblical perspective. The doctrine of election is one of the main points in the Bible becauseRead MoreThe Christian Religion Centers On The Question, â€Å"Who Is1540 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion, â€Å"Who is Jesus Christ?† Many will say that Jesus was a good moral teacher. Realistically, how could He be a good moral teacher and knowingly lie to multitudes of people at the most important point of His teaching – His own identity? Do you believe Jesus is God? Either He is just an ordinary man, the son of God, or just a mad man. This research paper will prove that Jesus Christ is God in the flesh by showing evidence of the union of Godhead and manhood in the person of Jesus Christ. As co-eternalRead MoreInterpretation By Summarizing. To Summarize Is To State1463 Words   |  6 Pageslet Him lead that process. Interpretation by Analyzing Analysis can also add fakery to reality. It happens easily. True analysis doesn’t add anything to the data or diminish any part of the data. Of course, the data must be pure to begin with. The premises must all be true. Dictionary.com definition of analysis: : to separate (a material or abstract entity) into constituent parts or elements; determine the elements or essential features of Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives this definition: : a carefulRead MoreJay E. Adams Critique1386 Words   |  6 Pagesappears angry calling people names such as peons (p. 76) to refer to people who think differently than he does. Dr. Adams premise was for the sufficiency of scripture. Christianity never needed counseling before the life of Freud, Jung, Rogers, and other notable psychologists. The world s perfect counselor is Jesus Christ, and believes in teaching his clients to be more like Christ. Dr. Adams explains that the fundamental problem of all counseling systems is that counselors seek to change people butRead MoreMalik Johnson. Professor Cimorelli. Th 334-001. 1 May 2017.1606 Words   |  7 PagesMalik Johnson Professor Cimorelli TH 334-001 1 May 2017 The Understanding of Jesus Christ Throughout history, there is a copious amount of notable figures who were able to change the world around them. Jesus Christ, after his crucifixion, left an imprint on the human race with the establishment of Christianity and the spread of his beliefs through his followers. His accomplishments that were recorded in the Gospels will continue through the ages, spreading his wisdom and way of thinking. Even thoughRead MoreThe Good And Bad Deeds992 Words   |  4 Pages Everyone seems to be in search of understanding the way of their life and the happenings that surround them on a day to day basis. When things go wrong in life people seek God for help in need of hope and understanding. Everyone has an encounter with death within their waking life that reminds them who their maker is and in that time they review the good and bad deeds in their life. People than realize that salvation lies in their hands, and that it is a personal decision that only they canRead MoreJournal Article Critique Of John G Pauline Cosmic Christology And Ecological Crisis Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesSelected Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Introduction The redemptive doors that Jesus Christ opens and gives us as a fallen creation are crucial toward who He is. The sacrifice upon the cross is critical to our association with Jesus Christ. Overlooking the installment of sins upon the cross, Jesus Christ still holds lordship over the universe. Jesus Christ is still God regardless of the possibility that we tend to overlook it. It is His qualities of affectionate loveRead MoreThe Passion Of The Christ1520 Words   |  7 PagesAnytime a movie is written and directed about Jesus Christ there is bound to be a high amount of controversy surrounding the correctness within the movie. The Passion of the Christ, directed by Mel Gibson, is a perfect example of the controversial issues that arise when a biblical movie is viewed. Each individual that views this film will have varying differences of opinions. Some have thought the movie is a fantastic replay of the death of Jesus Christ by crucifixion. While others have found everyRead MoreIdentit y And Responsibility Of Jesus As Servant And Savior1640 Words   |  7 Pagesillustrate both the identity and responsibility of Jesus as servant and savior. Jesus came to earth for the purpose of servitude and to become an impeccable physical model of â€Å"true sacrifice† through his suffering, so that we could live. If one considers themselves a true believer and follower of Jesus, they should be living a life of humility through service by helping their fellow man (Crowder 2013). As Christians we tend to lose focus of Christ and the lifestyle we should be living in order to

Son of Sam Agree or Disagree - 1269 Words

Son of Sam Law Agree or Disagree? Abstract Son of Sam Law – Should convicted criminals be able to profit from their crime? If a person is convicted of murdering an individual and writes a book to tell their story, they should not be able to earn money from the profit of their book. Some people believe that it can be a good way to earn money for the criminal’s defense,while othersmaintain that any money earned should be given to the victim’s family or even create some type of trust account for future victims or programs to help others. Son of Sam Law While watching the news the other day, I caught a story about a criminal who wanted to make a movie about his crime. My first thought was, â€Å"No way!’. That is horrible for someone†¦show more content†¦Many believe that the Son of Sam Law goes against the fundamentals of the First Amendment of the US Constitution. Another opposing belief is that if a person is convicted of a crime can be compensated for telling their story they will be able financially to take care of their family members. If anyone is to profit from a crime it should be the victim or their loved ones. Some victims may need financial help paying for medical expenses or even day to day living expenses depending on the level of injury they have. Another solution could be that all proceeds from a book or movie, etc. could be placed in a victim’s assistance account to help all victims and their families.I will not buy anything that has been written by a convicted criminal if th e criminal is the person to receive the profits. There have been stories that have been told in the past that I refuse to pay for. Currently there is a case in the California Supreme Court Frank Sinatra, Jr. v Barry Keenen over the kidnapping of Sinatra, Jr. that happened over forty years. Keenen served his time for kidnapping Sinatra, Jr. and receiving $240,000.00 from Frank Sinatra, Sr. in 1963. (Sealey, 2012). The California Supreme Court is deciding whether Keenen or Sinatra, Jr. can receive any money for telling the story of kidnapping Frank Sinatra, Jr. Keenen believes that it is his story to tell and Sinatra, Jr. feels that as the victim he should be compensated. ThereShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Pranks1214 Words   |  5 Pagesphysically, and emotionally) toward whom the prank is being pulled on. S;Or the actors have been accused of child abuse as viewers reported to the parents pulling the â€Å"invisible ink prank† on their nine year old son. M: lets start off with the very popular youtuber, Sam pepper. S: Sam pepper is very well known for his pranks. M: He started to make these new â€Å"pranks† where he would go around handling women in ways that he definitely should not. S: he would then point to someone else, and say â€Å"ohRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Buried Child1609 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Criticism Essay Woman’s â€Å"Roles† in Sam Shepard’s Buried Child, is a critical analysis of the play Buried Child, and is written by Leonard Mustazza. In this analysis, Mustazza argues three central points, These central arguments frame female characters in Buried Child as fundamentally different from men. These claims suggest that, in Buried Child, women’ behavior is markedly â€Å"less eccentric† and that the men are characterized by their â€Å"bizarre personalities and symbolic actions† whileRead MoreAnalysis Of The Profane 2016 Words   |  9 Pagesfor thanksgiving with her boyfriend Sam, the son of conservative Muslim immigrants. As soon as they arrive to the house, the tensions between the characters begin when Emina introduces her boyfriend to her father, who does not even shake his hand to salute him. On the other hand, Emina’s mother seems to forcefully act like she likes Sam because she wants to make her daughter happy. However, her si ster Aisa makes clear to let her know that her parents do not agree with this decision, â€Å"You know thisRead MoreThe Outbreak Of Witchcraft Accusations Of 1692 In Salem,1730 Words   |  7 Pageseight children in her lifetime. The significance of these traits of Rebecca Nurse agree, for the most part, with the first four points of Demos’s portrait as simply basic, biographical information pertaining to Rebecca Nurse. These facts do not say much about her personality, or her reputation in the society. The idea of reputation is important because the remaining five points of Demos’s portrait of a witch disagree with the accusations made on Rebecca Nurse, and relate to social status as well asRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant Essay1805 Words   |  8 Pagesconsequences may have been, had the torture not taken place (Smith, 2007). After review of ‘Because it is wrong’ there is strong evidence which concludes that Charles and Gregory Fried do not support the use of torture. Throughout this text, father and son agree that the use of torture is morally incorrect, and unacceptable. The article is based off the book, â€Å"Because it is Wrong’: A Meditation On Torture, written by Gregory and Charles Fried. They express that â€Å"decent, civilized human beings will not underRead MoreThe Bible Is Not A Children s Book Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pages(167). Within the biblical texts, however, necromancy remains an exception to this apparent weakness (168). Nearly all conversations regarding necromancy among biblical scholars will make use of the story of Saul and the necromancer in 1 Sam 28. So much so, Hays refers to it as â€Å"the touchstone...of Israelite necromancy,† (169). In this particular story, Saul, the then King of Israel, is concerned about an impending battle with the Philistines. Not having been given guidance by Yahweh, SaulRead MoreThe First Successful Settlement Of The United States1959 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom of self-government in America. Meaning majority rule and people had the right to vote on laws or punishments. Without the Mayflower Compact the U.S may have still been run by a king and would not be able to say what laws and punishments we agree and disagree on. This was one of the first steps to escaping the monarch and Britain. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut is the first written constitution in the Americas singed by Thomas Hooker in 1638. With this being created it set a base for the U. SRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 PagesTechnology. vii I am particularly grateful to Professor Turner T. Isoun for his wise counseling and words of encouragement which served as sources of strength and actually inspired me to complete this study. The intellectual support of Dr. Gen. Sam. Momah and the moral support of Mrs. Pauline Tallin are also appreciated. I wish also to express my profound gratitude to the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Dr. Abdullahi A. Aliyu for his concern and supportRead MoreMy Perfect Partner in Life7009 Words   |  29 Pagesa long-time employee of the grooms father, acted as a matchmaker. On the day he arrived in the young womans town, he walked up to her, asked her a few questions, talked to her relatives, and then knew that she was the one to marry his employers son. This old man popped the question to her father and then made arrangements to take her back for the marriage--and she willingly went! The bride and groom were Rebekah and Isaac. The Genesis 24 account of what led up to their marriage offers anRead MoreEnglish All Semester 26504 Words   |  27 Pagesrationale for the verdict? The juror’s rationale for the verdict was that Lion food had sought twice the amount as compensation for wages paid to producers and also paid the company to train the workers. Part B Sound Off and Break it Down: Argue or Agree with your classmates! * Post your response to this question: I responded to Marc Todd on 08/27/11 Do you believe journalists have a duty to be watchdogs for the public? Why or why not? Yes I believe the duty of a journalist is to be â€Å"watchdogs†

Lorenzo’s Oil Free Essays

In the Movie Lorenzo’s oil the disease Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) or also known as Schilder’s Disease, a rare inherited disorder that leads to progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal gland and eventually death, is institutionalized by Augusto and Michaela Odone’s struggle to find a cure for their son who has ALD. Their independent efforts to find a cure for this dreaded disease leads them to clashes with the established medical institutions. Scientists, doctors and other support groups to not believe they can succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Lorenzo’s Oil or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, their efforts soon gain media attention and people from the mainstream are drawn into assisting them in their ‘mad’ crusade. Their labors are epitomized in the international symposium the definitely catches peoples attention. Eventually, enough mainstream interest is gained in ALD research and actual scientists back them up in finding a cure. It is an example, of institutionalization because by their labors ALD is brought into the mainstream as a disease that should be studied and fought and not just an isolated illness that the occasional luckless person suffers. Advocacy refers to efforts on the part of an individual to gain attention for something in the hopes of positive reaction from the public. In this movie the couple advocated the search for a cure to their son’s affliction and in the end has some success. Interference, is quite the opposite, is when people try to get media mileage from an event in an effort to gain popularity. Politicians who get involved in social issues are often disparaged as simply trying to gain media mileage. I learned from the movie that we must never give up hope. Science, with enough persistence, can help us conquer many problems that appear unconquerable. Also, we must discern between those who truly want to help us and those who are merely trying to use us for their own personal gains. How to cite Lorenzo’s Oil, Papers

Accounting Information System Functions bakery Systems -Example

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Accounting Information System for Functions bakery Systems. Answer: Introduction: This report will discuss the diverse functions of the bakery system. After highlighting the role of the bakers in general, the report will discuss the business process of the organization for better understanding the nuisance of the bakery manufacturing process. In the first section, the roles and responsibilities of a baker will be defined. Later the report will explore the role of possible software functionalities for making the bakery manufacturing process more seamless and less time consuming. Lastly, this report will contrast different features and advantages among two different accounting software packages. Business procedure Job description of a Baker Generally, a baker is the professional who are well aware about the process by which different types of breads, tasty pastries and other baked items are prepared. According to Baker and Friel (2014), it is an art where it is important to mix up the entire ingredients at the appropriate proportions for making the different bakery items. Therefore, a baker is responsible for the entire manufacturing process as well as the quality of the baked goods. At the end of the manufacturing process, the items are packed out and the final packaged baked items are sold out in different stores including wholesalers, grocers, restaurants, and other food centers. Furthermore, a baker is also responsible for quality check in terms of ingredients used for the process of baking, usage of food color considering the health factor along with the maintaining the hygiene during the preparation. Mixing well and shaping the dough into sheets or molds and pans are another important role played by that individua l. In the competitive world, the changing food preferences of consumers are making the role of bakers more challenging (Baker 2013). To give variations, a baker is also engaged for adding several types of interesting toppings, icings and glazes into the baked items. This purpose of this step is to make end product more visually attractive and provide the highest customer satisfaction. During this manufacturing process, there are two types of bakers associated in the process, such as commercial bakers and retail bakers. The retail bakers are those who work in grocery stores or associated with the charitable bakery stores. Most of these bakers produce smaller quantities of the baked items as compare to the commercial bakers who are associated in this business as well. All these baked goods are sold out in the spatiality shops. In most of the cases, the retail bakeries are started their baking operation after receiving the orders from their consumers. The primary focus is to maintain the just-in-time approach because they are into the limited resources in terms of the financial and operational. On the other hand, the role of the commercial bakeries is different in the contrast of the retail bakers in this business. To employ in the manufacturing facilities for the production of bread and pastries are the main job criteria of the commercial bakers (Hills, Goldberger and Jones 2013). In this context, a baker is responsible for using high-volume mixing equipments to make the standardized baked goods. The most challenging part of their profession is to operate covering a wide production area in a single handled manner by utilizing automated machines, mixers, conveyors and ovens as well. Business process of the organization The business process of B Bakery to reach to their ultimate consumers performs a series of responsibilities. During the initial phase of the bakery, the organization is involved in the sourcing of the raw material from their suppliers (Leinert, Brand and Duma 2016). The received raw materials are then placed in the mixer for making the smooth dough. For the special product specifications, the manufacturer, then, placed it for the division to give a proper shape as per the requirement. In this step, the baked product has given the intended shapes with the help of prover and placed it into the oven in the due course. In the successive step, the baker materials are de-panned and placed it into the cooler (Simms et al. 2016). In the last step, the final baked items are sending it for packaging. During the packaging, the company checks the weight of the finished products before releasing those into the market. Developing business requirement Processes which are indispensable to perform It has been found that as per the case study, the firm B Bakery is a family owned organization that has employed around 70 staffs and has generated the sales revenue of about $ 13.5 million in the last year. As per the case study, the business was running for more than 50 years and its role is to supply the confectionary and bread products to several businesses like pub-chains and supermarkets. The firm is a medium scale business, thus it should maintain a healthy accounting system in order to ensure the performance stability of the business actions. Opined to the case, it has been found that the firm has appointed an accountant to maintain the books and he has identified the requirement for implementing accounting software. The procedures that are obligatory in nature are maintenance of the top-quality components, ensuring consumer satisfaction, pre-fermented dough and an accurate accounting system (Dobija 2015). Thus, the firm required to take decision regarding the selection of th e accounting system between the manual and e-accounting. During the conceptualization of the bakery manufacturing process, it is important to maintain the accuracy while making the entries in a particular accounting system. During the posting journal entries, the company should follow the ledger balance for making the statement of income and the statement of the financial performance. In this context, the significant accounts needs to be prepared such as inventory, machinery, account receivables and many others for the successful accounting records. By maintaining all these balances, the company can control income and expenses as well as the credit activities of the business. In other words, all the above mentioned activities are supported by the control accounts which are considered as subsidiary legers of the accounting system. Outcomes required to achieve the business objectives The understanding of the different types of the outcomes is needed to meet the present the requirement with a clear understanding of the current accounting procedure. In the present situation, it can be seen that the accounting system of the company is being maintained in form of manual system. Then growth of the company at present is needed to create a robust system for accounting. The manual accounting system needs to be transformed into a computerized accounting procedure for achieving the present objective of the account system. This process will ensure the overall monitoring in the basis of real time reporting of data of day-to-day transactions. The automated accounting entries will not only make the ledger posting of the data more reliable but also increase the overall operational, efficiency of the company. The accounting software will further ensure that the features such as the graphical, representation of then data in form of graphical representation. This may face then an intitial set up cost at first but due to the achievement of the operational efficiency in the accounting system the company will be able to utilize the data for future evaluation. This will reduce the time significantly, which was requiring in case of the manual entry of the data. Determination of the systems requirements The bakery needs to consider the accounting software, which will assist the order management. The accounting software need to offer feature such as invoicing, scheduling and pricing of bakery products. Then different varieties of the items, which need to be included for the costing method, are inclusion of the items such as cupcakes, pastries, bagels and other form of bakery items. For the purpose of being more efficient in terms of the reporting standards, B Bakery need to ensure the use of accounting software which included the cloud storage support for real time updating of the data (Li-guang 2013). The bakery process needs to go through several processes for the use of the accounting software implementation especially in the traceability of the items. The accounting software should, be able, to track the raw materials and necessary ingredients from the suppliers. The software should be able to include the process in case the manufacturer charges back (Rehkamp and Canning 2015). The availability of this feature will ensure opportunity for discounts, administrative fees, promotions and advertising. The different types of accounting software need to ensure that the recipes of the food items should contain the appropriate formula and ensure the availability of food items accordingly. Accoridng to Reis (2016), the ERP system should ensure the inclusion of Multitenant Database Container Systems. As per this system, the inclusion of multiple isolated databases needs to ensure the splitting of the tasks in an more efficient manner. The accounting software need to further ensure the availability of the different type of the product for the enhancement in the backup of the data for the purpose for the better adaptability to the changes, which is required to be made in the existing system of input of data. The improvement should, be holistic in nature, which will ensure that the latency time is considerably low, and the changes in accounting system included the process of the dynamic segregation of the entered for ensuring better flexibility offered by the Bakery (Stoean 2015). Then implementation process will be further able to address the key problems related to the maintenance of the software system. This is related to the regular renewal and extension of the subscription of the software licenses. The overall accounting system should be able to integrate in such a manner that it is able, to ensure the real time updating of the data across the pub chains and the supermarket (Phan 2016). For achieving the IT objectives, the bakery should consider the using of the automated sourcing of the vendor and the integration of the ERP system. This will ensure the Bakery to offer the best value for the money in the bakery industry. The Bakery should, be able to involve itself in linking of data with the different types of the departments such as marketing, material and the procurement of the raw material for the manufacturing process. The process of the integration is observed to have an overall impact on the finance module of the ERP system. The primary objective of the is to ensure that the relevant entries are able, to auto update and the impact is made in the plant level. The accounting integration process should be done across all the different types of the other department in the core financial areas. Some of the inclusion this department includes, procurement department and the material management department. The overall object to ensue the data is transmitted across al l the division and linked together for the tracking of n changes in the data can be done easily. The other form of the advantage is directly related to the sourcing of the vendor, which is available, in the ERP system. This function will ensure best vendors are chosen a supplying at a lower price for the raw materials (Ratanya 2013). The accounting system need to ensure that the implementation process is applicable across all the manufacturing hubs of the B bakery. This integration will ensure the efficient use of available workforce in especially in the accounting division. The lower amount of the cost of the accounting will ensure the bakery is able to focus on the other type of the competitive areas in the bakery business and further ensure that the bakery is able to set a competitive pricing g for the different types of the bakery items (Makori, E.K., 2014). Software selection The selection of the accounting software would be mostly be based on its price and utility. Three different websites relating to accounting softwares for decision-making. For the purpose of the study, the following three different accounting softwares have been analyzed which are Xero, MYOB as well as SAP. According to Moghadam et al. (2013), SAP has a diverse range of functions and is the most costly accounting software that is presently available in the market. Besides this, Xero has restricted use and is only suitable for smaller organizations. As the company operates with only 70 employees, the company should select accounting software that would possess the necessary capabilities to assist the business entity in preparing the year ended financial statement that would contain relevant financial data. Romney and Steinbart (2015) mentioned that the accounting software that is selected should contain the necessary facilities like the port for mobile applications, developing customer purchase orders as well as preparing invoices. Thus, the chosen accounting software shall have to facilitate customer relationship management. As such, the accounting software that is selected should have the facility to integrate customer relationship management with the ERP system. According to Soudani (2012), the CRM feature would ensure that the financial data presented is relevant and helps the management of the entity to make informed financial as well as marketing decisions. Besides this, it would assist a business enterprise to record sign ificant consumer data that would be useful for the business entity to make important marketing strategies. Hall (2012) stated that the preservation of consumer data is one of the essential features of CRM. Therefore, pertinent consumer information shall be safely stored in the company database, without being disclosed to any third party for any unethical use. Therefore, the accounting software chosen would assist the entity in gaining the trust of the consumers apart from recording the details of each financial transaction. The following diagram reflects the implementation of ERP processes in the business organizations. Figure 2: ERP System Dynamics (Source: Hall 2012) Vendor selection Comparison of the features of Xero and SAP The two accounting software SAP and Xero have been compared and contrasted in order to gather information regarding their various functionalities and also to select the best one for the particular firm B Bakery. This comparison has been done based on the criteria that are relevant to the specified case study. The rationale regarding the selection of the accounting software Xero and SAP have been discussed here with the aim to compare the middle-range or low range software of accounting i.e. Xero with the high-end software of accounting (Smith 2015). The various functionalities involve the support from the newest android device, iPads, iPhones and the price that is paid for the least package. The criteria also involve the support for the HR management. It has been found that the customer relationship management is also considered as one of the important criteria for the selection of the accounting software. Therefore, this particular parameter has not been considered for this. It has been found that as the particular organization is a bakery firm, it does not require the manufacturing unit storehouse management. However, this particular measure has been chosen for additional capacity of storage within the firm. On the basis of the accessibility of the e-commerce incorporation and cloud employment of different accounting information and entries, the selection has been done with the aim to share the objective of real-time data sourcing. The selection process also includes the industry-specific structure regarding the resource of the business that generally ensures the flexibility of the change in the main stress of the firm as per the requirement. The ultimate criteria for selecting the software depends on the data processing that involves invoice generation, processing of order, purchase order creation and tracking of the delivery of the finished goods. Nevertheless, the comparison has been done based on the least monthly charges of the accounting packages. The accounting software SAP and Xero have been compared as follows: Parameters for comparison Xero accounting software SAP Price of minimum package per month $9 $448.28 Human assets No Yes Mobile support Yes Yes Customer relationship management (CRM) Yes Yes Processing Yes Yes Business intelligence No Yes E-commerce No Yes Management of Warehouse No Yes Cloud employment Yes Yes Procurement Yes Yes Industry-specific Yes Yes Finance Yes Yes From the above comparison table, it can be said that Xero has a minimum amount of monthly package that charges only $ 9 each user (King 2015). On the contrary, SAP charges an amount of $ 448.28 for preliminary integration of the particular software (Ossimitz, Wieder and Chapman 2016). Thus, the firm B Bakery should make decision regarding investment in the software wisely. Moreover, it has been found that the software Xero accounting offers all the features that are required by the firm B Bakery. It has immense support for customer relationship management and the newest android devices that ensures the management of the firm regarding the cost of advertisement and spontaneous improvement in the profitability ratio by an amplified focus on the consumer service. Xero is much efficient in incorporating the various kinds of purchase order entries and real-time application of share value and it supports the cloud deployment that provides entire security to the facility of cloud storage (K haneja 2015). On the other hand, it has been found that Xero software is not appropriate for the facilities of warehouse management that is generally needed for additional storage of the partially consumable items of bakery. It has been found that a little quantity of the warehouse management might ensure a more economical path for data accounting. Additionally, SAP also characterizes the human resource management and also maintains the e-commerce that might provide a rim for the opponents (Burdett and Tripathi 2013). Rationale for selection of the most suitable vendor for the bakery business The company B bakery chooses Xero accounting software to select the best vendor management for the business. The company selected this software because the business unit is very small having only 70 employees in the bakery unit. Xero accounting software is beneficial for the small-scale business because it possess all the basic requirements, which is helpful in selection of vendor management. Moreover, the system is cost effective having many features of accounting, which is helpful for B bakery (Xero Accounting Software. 2016). The following are the key features of Xero software: It is helpful in the process of invoicing. It supports all the cellular gadgets such as windows phone, android phones, and so on. It is helpful in managing the inventory system. It controls and detects the problem of improved stock control. It tracks down the stock and timely updates the list so that the management can reorder in times of crisis. It supports all the mode of payment such as Mobikwik, Paypal, and so on. It supports all the applications such as accelo and capsule CRM, insightly for Xero, and so on. It can easily read the fluctuating rate of currency and can update itself according to that rate. It is helpful in creating the list of option for purchase and for payment (Xero 2016). The company selects this system because the system assures that it will handle all the problems related to accounting, moreover, it reduces the cost of human resources. The bakery firm can now improve its profitability because of the cheaper implementation of this software. In this competitive world, the company can maintain its position in the market by tracking the records of the stock. Moreover, the system ensures that the company will be able to handle all the latest version of accounting system because it can support various features like cloud support, online inventory record, and so on, so that the company can prepare its ledger account very efficiently. The handling of this system also supports the company for selecting an easy mode of payment for the suppliers of the company. After analyzing all the basic features of the software it can be said that, the system is very much suitable for the bakery business because it possess all the necessary requirements, which is beneficia l for the company. It helps the company in selecting the functional areas of the business due to which the company can operate in more relevant manner. Now the company can make necessary changes to the various departments related to production and manufacturing of stock. For instance, if a company wrongly recorded any entry, such as, if a company made any mistake in recording its purchase order then in this case it will create an impact on the journal entry of the company. In this case, the company might purchase an extra unit of stock for the company. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded from the entire analysis that a baker has various responsibilities and duties towards his business process and actions. The systematic procedure of the particular sector is most pertinent to the current standards of the business. from the detailed analysis, the present challenges that are faced by the bakery firm have been identified and this mainly the system of manual accounting. As per the analysis, it can be suggested that Xero software should be implemented within the firm as its features get matched with the needs of the bakery firm. Thus, its rationale has been provided that clearly compares the characteristics of the accounting software MYOB and SAP. From the detailed study, it can be said that the particular B Bakery is a small or medium-sized firm that should invest in mid-range software of accounting in order to overcome all the current issues and to become more competitive in the present market. Reference List Ansorena, D., Echarte, A., Oll, R. and Astiasarn, I., 2013. 2012: No trans fatty acids in Spanish bakery products. Food chemistry, 138(1), pp.422-429. Baker, C. ed., 2013.Handbook of food factory design. Springer. Baker, P. and Friel, S., 2014. Processed foods and the nutrition transition: evidence from Asia.Obesity Reviews,15(7), pp.564-577. Burdett, D. and Tripathi, R., 2013. CIO Guide. How to Use Hadoop with Your SAP Software Landscape. Cauvain, S., 2015. Proving, baking and cooling. In Technology of Breadmaking (pp. 147-181). Springer International Publishing. Dobija, M., 2015. Accounting and the GDP measurement system. Domnech-Asensi, G., Merola, N., Lpez-Fernndez, A., Ros-Berruezo, G. and Frontela-Saseta, C., 2016. Influence of the reformulation of ingredients in bakery products on healthy characteristics and acceptability of consumers. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 67(1), pp.74-82. Efe, B., 2016. An integrated fuzzy multi criteria group decision making approach for ERP system selection. Applied Soft Computing, 38, pp.106-117. Hall, J.A., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Hills, K.M., Goldberger, J.R. and Jones, S.S., 2013. Commercial bakers and the relocalization of wheat in western Washington State.Agriculture and human values,30(3), pp.365-378. Huang, T. and Yasuda, K., 2014. ERP Life Cycle Models: An Annotated Bibliographic Review. In Proceedings of the 15th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems Conference (APIEMS2014), Jeju, Korea (pp. 12-15). Iacob, C. and aicu, M., 2012. Managerial Accounting And Environmental Performance Of Bakery Companies. Scientific BulletinEconomic Sciences, 11(1), pp.16-24. Khaneja, S., 2015. E-Accounting in the Current Scenario: Impact of Information Technology.The International Journal of Business Management,3(9), p.290. Kilic, H.S., Zaim, S. and Delen, D., 2014. Development of a hybrid methodology for ERP system selection: The case of Turkish Airlines. Decision Support Systems, 66, pp.82-92. King, A., 2015. Xero soothes auditors on automation. Leinert, L., Brand, F.S. and Duma, F., 2016. Food Sector Study: Figures, Structure, Forces of Change, and Development Potential of the Swiss Food Industry. Li-guang, X.U., 2013. Design and Implementation of ERP Software for Bakery Industry. Modern Computer, 19, p.020. Maggi, V., 2014. Selected internal controls in a Maltese bakery production company: a case study. Makori, E.K., 2014. Enterprise resource planning applications and supply chain performance of large scale manufacturing firms in Nairobi, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Moghadam, H.M., Akhavansaffar, M., Bakhshaei, Z. and MirHosseini, S.Y., 2013. Effect of investment in information technology system on providing desired services of accounting information system. Elixir International Journal A, 55, pp.13268-13273.4 Mogol, B.A. and Gkmen, V., 2014. Mitigation of acrylamide and hydroxymethylfurfural in biscuits using a combined partial conventional baking and vacuum post-baking process: preliminary study at the lab scale. Innovative Food Science Emerging Technologies, 26, pp.265-270. Myob.com. (2016). Accounting Software Business Solutions | MYOB. [online] Available at: https://www.myob.com/au [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Ossimitz, M., Wieder, B. and Chapman, P., 2016, May. Management Accounting Functionality in SAP SolutionsImplications for Research and Practise. InInternational Conference on Enterprise Systems, Accounting and Logistics (ICESAL) 2016. Phan, P., 2016. Strategic purchasing practices: the case study of PAUL Bakery UK. Rling, R., Holzgrefe-Lang, J., Schrder, A. and Wartenburger, I., 2015. On the influence of typicality and age of acquisition on semantic processing: Diverging evidence from behavioural and ERP responses. Neuropsychologia, 75, pp.186-200. Ratanya, E.K., 2013. E-procurement implementation and supply chain integration among large scale manufacturing firms in Nairobi, Kenya. University of Nairobi unpublished MBA project. Rehkamp, S. and Canning, P., 2015. Accounting for Direct and Embedded Imports in the US Food and Beverage Dollar. Amber Waves, (06). Reis, J.L., 2016. Technologies and information systems: a contribution to the sustainability of the agri-food sector. In New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 275-286). Springer International Publishing. Retail Bakers of America. (2016). Retail Bakers of America - Education, Networking, Continuing Education. [online] Available at: https://www.retailbakersofamerica.org/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Romney, M.B. and Steinbart, P.J., 2015. Accounting Information System Thirteen Edition. SAP. (2016). A-Z Featured Customer Stories | SAP. [online] Available at: https://go.sap.com/about/customer-testimonials/featured-customer-stories.html [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Sevenstarsbakery.com. (2016). Baking Process | Seven Stars Bakery. [online] Available at: https://sevenstarsbakery.com/baking-process/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Simms, C., Trott, P., Ford, N. and Hullova, D., 2016, June. How line stretch contributes to product development within process industries. InISPIM Innovation Symposium(p. 1). The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Smith, H., 2015.Xero for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Soudani, S.N., 2012. The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), p.136. Spatayeva, S., Ismailova, D. and Nurgalieva, A., 2015, September. THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL BASES OF CONSTRUCTING THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND COST ANALYSIS FOR THE PRODUCTION COST OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF KAZAKHSTAN. In CBU International Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3, pp. 165-180). Stoean, L., 2015. SUCCESS AND FAILURE FACTORS IN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION. Calitatea, 16(S1), p.641. aicu, M., 2012. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN BAKERY COMPANIES. Annals of the University of Craiova, Economic Sciences Series, 2. Work.chron.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://work.chron.com/responsibilities-main-duties-baker-19089.html [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Wu, Y., Lu, H., Tan, Y., Yang, Q. and Cheng, X., 2016. Research on Experiential Marketing Strategy Based on the Sale of Baking Products. Xero Accounting Software. (2016). Online Accounting Software Free Trial, Free Support | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Xero. (2016). Accounting Software App Marketplace | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/marketplace/s/app-functions [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Zubchyk, S., 2014. Estimating Efficiency of Baking Business In-House Control System. Accounting and Finance, (2), pp.131-137.

Religion an Example by

Religion The concept of religion has been on trial frequently within world history. The establishment of conflicting religions based on geographical and cultural roots has led to conflicts on the world stage over our supernatural beliefs. Although the question of how religion has affected our lives is one that is posed by cultural, social and media outlets on a daily basis, the question of how and why our own unique human experiences has shaped and molded religion is seldom asked. The inception of religion in civilization is highly developed however, the influence of human experience on the formation of supernatural gods is undeniable. The primordial development of religion based on natural elements such as water, fire, and air are common themes among all religions. Therefore to insinuate that human experience is one of the crucial elements that delineate how a religious belief is developed is neither far fetched nor improbable. This paper will attempt to assess the extent of the role that hu man experience has played within the development of religious beliefs. Through a careful analysis of human experience in the historical past and the relationship between deity and humans themselves, we will establish how the human experience plays a crucial role in the formation of religious beliefs. Need essay sample on "Religion" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Frequently Tell EssayLab support: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay in time? Professional writers propose: Academic Papers For Students Human experience had a substantial effect on the religious beliefs of early civilizations. The deities of early civilizations were primarily reliant on their relationship to the major elements. In Egyptian religion, one of the first discovered forms of organized religion, the primary deity was Ra, the Sun God (Hawking, 13). The elevation of a god of the elements exhibits the connections that early civilizations made between nature and the supernatural. The creation of the deity Ra strongly relates to the Egyptians experiences within the desert, where the Sun is the powerful force that drives the desert life. By deifying the sun as a God, the Egyptian people relied on their experience within the natural elements and elevated its status to deity. The importance of this realization is that the earlier civilizations deified particular elements that had a significant impact on their lives. Elements like the sun, the moon, the stars, and other natural elements became important deities base d on their relative importance in the lives of the citizens within the civilization. These particular polytheistic religions use deities to explain the concepts of nature that they did not have the capacity to understand at the time. Professor William James, an expert on Egyptian deities explains, The early Egyptians created Ra and his counter parts to explain the cycles of the sun and the odd behavior of the weather. By casting the elements they did not understand into the supernatural realm lent them a sense of comfort. The creation of early Egyptian deities assuaged the fear of the people and provided a procedure to assuage the Gods and change the path of natural elements (James, 231). Harts observation that religion lends humanity the vehicle to change natural elements is extremely crucial. Early civilizations such as the Egyptians lacked the ability to control neither natural elements nor the advanced understanding of geology and biology to understand how they occur. Without th is knowledge, many lived in constant terror of the unknown. Religion provided these people with an explanation for the natural disasters that occurred each season, and it provided them an outlet and procedure to deal with their fears. Religion therefore, served as a vehicle to reduce psychological fear. The deification of important resources reveals the role of human experience on developing religions. Early civilization religions often included deities for the elements of water, fire, air, earth. These elements are viewed as the most basic ingredients for life and therefore as the foundation of every civilization. For these early civilizations, the elevation of important elements into deity status allowed them to formalize an oral tradition of history. Without the ability to create new deities to explain the past, civilizations lack the sense of identity that bonds them together. Through the creation of elemental deities, civilizations capitalized on their understanding that their need for basic elements must be controlled by the supernatural. Michael Molloy argues, The conversion of the elements into Gods exhibits the human characteristic of explaining the unknown through mysticism. The evolution of human society and its progress in knowledge slowly eliminates primordial Gods as t heir mysticism vanishes (Molloy, 212). Human understanding has contributed greatly to the reduction of deities, the once polytheistic religions of the past have been supplemented by monotheisms. This change has largely been due to the increase in human understanding as our knowledge and science progress. By understanding the development of weather patterns, astronomy and other aspects of the world are natural parts of a balanced biological system, we take away the mysticism associated with it. Through this process, humanity no longer relies on religion to explain these phenomena and the deities associated with them quickly crumbles. Therefore, human experience is extremely influential on the development of religion because humanity uses religion as a tool for greater understanding. As civilization develops to the stage where it has only a shallow understanding of the natural world, the citizens create deities to fill the knowledge gaps that are missing within the civilizations understanding. When time passes and the biolo gical and physiological growth of the civilization expands, deities that once appeared mystical are cast off. Human experience contributes to both the creation of deities and the destruction of deities, as both are related to the gathering of knowledge and understanding. An anthropological examination of religion reveals that it approaches the subject of human experiences influence on religion as quite different. Religion can be viewed as a proto-science in the sense that it serves as a, primitive attempt to explain and predict phenomena in the natural world, analogous to modern science (Kirkpatrick, 31). Although this viewpoint has been hotly contested, the basic precept that religion is interpreted the through the social context as the actions of the believers themselves is still universally accepted. The implication is that religion rather than being valuable in and of itself, serves as the mechanism that individuals use to interpret their moral, ethical and political reasoning. While human experiences affect the development and creation of deities within religion, it also has a significant impact on the creation of scripture and codes. The creation of religious text is the fundamental step to establishing the practicing beliefs and rules of the particular religion. These moral codes provoke greater belief by creating common bonds among believers and form the important basis for unity within organized religion. These codes are created through the context of human experience by encoding instructions or habits that are useful to human survival. Thus religious codes such as the prohibition against violence are codified instructions to prevent the destruction of social order and to promote internal harmony. Therefore the importance of these particular codes of conduct is created to further the welfare of the community. The Dogma Selection Model shows that religions promote instructions that caters to human survival instincts and as a result mutates periodically to cater to the growth of social codes and situations (Kirkpatrick, 21). The creation of scriptures and religious documents are all representatives of the creation of rules to restrict the actions of believers in order to benefit the community as a whole. These codes of conduct are all based upon human experience within the social setting as they use their social experience to mold religious codes to reflect the beliefs of non aggression and harmony that many religions promote. Within the modern context, the development of human experience has had a profound effect on the interpretation and codification of religion. Since the original creation of religions is created from the foundation of mysticism and ill conceived notions of the world, religion has had to evolve with the changing human experience and understanding. This perhaps the biggest indicator of how human experience impacts religious development. The process of scientific achievement is a major indicator of the growth within religion. Within the dominating Christian religion, the belief in an earth center universe was strongly impressed upon believers through interpretations of the Holy Scripture, the bible. However, the development of evidence in the period between the 13th and the 16th century definitively showed that the universe is indeed heliocentric. The evolution of the concepts of science and the progression of knowledge has forced religion to shift its interpretation of their scripture an d the reevaluation of their role within society. As evolutionary theory has shown, the development of counter religious scientific evidence does not destroy religion but rather changes the interpretation and the nature of faith within the religion. Human experience is also crucial in deciding the role that religion plays within society. Historically speaking, the development of religion has seen a parallel to the development of political and social power. While early civilizations elevated the priesthood and religion in general to the elite status of political power, the shifting demand of societal change has slowly taken away the political power of religion. As the development of society matures into more structured environment, Religion begins to take a backseat to political and socially implemented codes of conduct. The nature of religion is that its influence constricts as its believers begin to recognize the limitations of religious doctrine. Therefore the nature of religion is to adjust itself to occupy its established role by its believers (Hocking, 21). As the progression of human society moves towards more unified communal rules and regulations, the role of religion begins to change into a purely spiritual role rather than the original code of ethics that it represents. Religion is seen as an extremely flexible tool, while it can be seen as a mechanism for advancing social and political aims, as our modern society moves towards greater social regulation, religion can also become a tool for purely spiritual regulation. The existence of religion within the social context takes the role of both art and creativity. Religion becomes an avenue for individuals to explore their artistic and spiritual roots. As Professor Molloy points out, Human beings have a need to see out and create artistic forms of expression. Religion helps stimulate art, music and dance and it has been the inspirational source of some of the most imaginative buildings in the world (Molloy 3). Molloy argues that the role of religion in our lives is to inspire, and art work is a recreation and interpretation of religion. Therefore, as human experience through artwork grows so does the spiritual progression and the power of religion expand. The intertwining influence once again exhibits how religion is used as a tool to encourage aesthetic appreciation. Through the promotion of art and spirituality, religion allows humanity to become inspired by causes rather and through the process of human creations, religion encompasses a bigger par t of our lives because they are the inspiration for the creations themselves. In effect, religion and human experience in relation to art and creativity becomes a symbiotic relationship, as religion influences artistic creativity and in turn the art influences the spiritual belief and the interpretation of religion. Therefore the human response to its innate desire to create art is the formation of complicated religious landscapes in which only the artistic realm can interpret. Religion from early civilizations has been affected by cave paintings to the construction of Mayan temples, and through these art mediums, we have come to understand and appreciate the pagan religions of the past. The construction of human religion has also deep ties with the human fear of mortality. Human experience through suffering and death has a strong influence on the development of religion and its expansion. When individuals see their kin die, the fear of mortality instills in them the desire and need to create a heathen and afterlife. When humanity has to inevitably face the pain of death, the questions that arise such as the existence of a soul, afterlife, or rebirth can only be answered through an interpretation of religion. Molloy furthers, Religion can help us cope with death, and religious rituals can offer us comfort (Molloy 3). The importance of religion is that it allows humanity to create a protective weave around them to shield them against the reality learned from human experience. The problems that are too difficult to cope with such as mortality are masked through devotion to religion. Without a means to initiate change in early civilizations, religion became the created vehicle to achieve higher enlightenment and to change current hardships into bounty. Therefore, religion gains its main audience from those who have experienced too much pain and fear. The human experience increases the value of having a psychological protection against the unknowable, by swearing allegiance to religion; individuals receive the psychological equivalent of a rock to hang onto in times of extreme fear and doubt. Religion provides the outlet for humanitys despair and as a consequence is deeply influenced by what and how humanity experiences certain issues dealing with our mortality. Religion has changed drastically over the course of human history. From its initial roots within primordial creationism, and early civilizations to the current state of mass media religion and evangelical marathons on television, religion has become deeply cemented into our cultural understanding of the world. The influence of human experiences on the growth and development of religion has truly been profound. Religion was created as the basis for explaining the wonders of the world that were unexplainable. It allowed early civilizations and modern generations to answer questions unknown about the cosmos and our own unique creation. Religion serves as a device to answer the basic questions of, Who we are, where we come from, and where we are going (Molloy 3). Its unique place within our culture as a device for creating fundamental understandings of the world is greatly influenced by human experience. The human experience forces us into difficult questions, and our general curiosity a bout the nature and wonder of life asserts itself in the creation of religion. Religion provides us a common grounds to identify ourselves, it creates a common bond and its scriptures applies as devices to enhance the nature of how we view the world and see ourselves within the limitations of our culture and society. Religion has become an integral part of our lives because it creates the illusion of security and provides answers to the dark places within our understandings. As each new piece of information reaches us, the questions that were purely religious begins to demystify. The process of expanding and compressing religion within world history is the ultimate proof of the influence of human experience upon religious growth and development. Religion grows and shrinks based on our willingness to believe its tenants. As our cultural and scientific understanding grows the role that religion formerly encompasses will decrease significantly. Therefore the concept of religion itself is malleable, and its basis is humanitys growing understanding of the world, and the shifting role that religion plays within that understanding. References Hocking, William Ernest. Meaning of God in Human Experience: A Philosophic Study of Religion. Boston: Kessinger Publishing, 2003. James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature Being the Gifford Lectures... New York: Courier Dover Publications, 2002. Kirkpatrick, Lee A. Attachment, Evolution, And The Psychology Of Religion. Seattle: Guilford Press, 2004. Molloy, M. Experiencing the Worlds Religions: Tradition, Challenge, and Change. Boston: McGraw Hill Publications, 2005.

International Business and Globalization

International Business and Globalization Free Online Research Papers To begin this research paper, the world globalization comes to mind, where in recent times, we have witnessed individuals protesting, worldwide, what they believe is an unfair disparity of the new rewards that are being reaped via the Internet, and globalization. As an International Consultant, this author should like to assume a number of essential claims and necessities which are relevant to obligations toward developing countries, particularly to the CEO of one multinational company, which this author shall regard for purposes of this research paper as being reflective of multinational companies worldwide. To the greatest extent, the obligation at issue herein is humanistic in nature. The CEOs have certain obligations to the organizations they serve. Leadership and vision elastic management terms on which all of our daily lives depend are the most important of those obligations. And to face the challenges of the future, our definitions of leadership and vision must expand even further today and take their part among the critical skills of the CEO. It is the CEO who must take the first step in identifying the critical skills of an organization. The argument for CEO involvement is irrefutable. After all, the organizations they lead are defined by the quality of the people who comprise them. Since most CEOs fully recognize this fact, it seems prudent that they take the next step and build for the future on a more solid foundation of critical skills, from top to bottom, and in the nation’s schools. Your company, like any other, has a cluster of critical skills. It is up to every one of you to identify these skills and use them more effectively. It is one of the most important, yet most fundamental, management decisions you will make in the new millennium (albeit the aforementioned was extracted from an article published in the 1990s). To excel in the global environment, managers must master the following critical skills: Communications; analytical (being able to take a lot of information, sort out the relevant facts, develop findings, draw conclusions, and make recommendations); production; time management; and teamwork. (Jett, 1993, Pg. 22) While the author places great emphasis upon the people, in the view of this author, this view must be taken further. That is to say, that is the have-nots of the world must be more greatly embraced for the benefit of sharing in the new pie that the Internet/global business relations has prepared. It was reported in January 2001 that the ass istant clerk for Merits Briefing walked briskly down the white marble side corridor, away from the tourists and school groups to return to her mahogany desk in the windowless ground floor anteroom to the clerk’s offices in the U.S. Supreme Court building. That same weekend, Simon Billenness was preparing for â€Å"The Battle in Seattle†. The Free Burma Coalition, in which he was a key figure, was part of an unusual gathering of diverse groups planning to protest the negative effects of international trade and globalization during four days of meetings by the World Trade Organization (WTO) beginning on November 3. Joining with anarchists, environmentalists, union members and other activist organizations, these groups would seriously disrupt the Seattle meetings and do the same the following year to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings in Washington, D.C. and Prague, as well as the European Union Summit in Nice. The Seattle protests would become famous for the dichotomy embodied in images of environmentalists in sea turtle costumes and unionists exchanging chants of Turtles Love Teamsters ¡Ã‚ ¨ and  ¡Ã‚ §Teamsters Love Turtles ¡Ã‚ ¨, while masked anarchists vandalized Seattle stores. Billenness involvement with both the globalization concerns and the Massachusetts case went back many years. Several years ago, Billenness, an analyst for an asset management firm specializing in social responsible investment, attended a conference marking the end to the boycott of companies doing business in South Africa following the demise of apartheid. Billenness persuaded Massachusetts Representative Byron Rushing to adapt the Massachusetts anti-apartheid legislation to address Burma, literally substituting one country ¡Ã‚ ¦s name for the other in the new bill. The bill became law two years later, in 1996. It was the constitutionality of this bill that was at issue in the National Foreign Trade Council Case. At the same time, the Free Burma Coal ition and other organizations took to the streets demanding greater accountability from international institutions, such as the WTO and IMF, and the end of an  ¡Ã‚ §era of trade negotiations conducted by sheltered elites balancing competing commercial interests behind closed doors ¡Ã‚ ¨, the Supreme Court began wrestling with a similar problem of balancing governmental and popular interests. In trying to determine whether the Massachusetts ¡Ã‚ ¦ Burma Law was such an irritant to foreign relations that it impinged upon the federal government ¡Ã‚ ¦s foreign affairs powers or whether the state was simply exercising its rights to choose how to spend its citizens ¡Ã‚ ¦ tax revenues in the marketplace, the court, like the WTO and the IMF, grappled with a new balance between governmental interest and democracies a new federalism in a global era. As the Chair of the AFL-CIO International Affairs Committee declared in the wake of the Seattle protests,  ¡Ã‚ §Globalization has re ached a turning point. The future is a contested terrain of very public choices that will shape the world economy of the 21st Century. ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Fitzgerald, 2001, Pg. 11) In point of fact, this is a burning global issue. There actually exists many organizations worldwide who communicate regularly via the Internet. This is a kind of global subculture which is bound and determined to see that everyone shares in the pie, and repetitions as we have seen in other countries (keeping in mind that we are now talking about a global marketplace) including the United States, as well as an even greater litany of third world countries where the gap between the haves and have-nots is in fact a horrendous inequity of humanity, or what might be legitimately termed as  ¡Ã‚ ¥mans inhumanity to man ¡Ã‚ ¦. To a great extent, this author would rely upon the aforementioned information to convince this CEO that he had ethical responsibilities. In the United States along, particularly over the past year, corporate responsibility has been given a tremendous amount of attention. Herein lay an analogy to the global marketplace, only in this case, there are many billions of peoples ¡Ã‚ ¦ lives at stake. I would also want to try to convince this CEO why he should be more democratic in terms of his business dealings as one member of a global business community. I believe that it is increasingly good business to be able to label oneself as  ¡Ã‚ §globalized ¡Ã‚ ¨, a term that this author just coined but I do believe that some sort of logo can be established as a selling point and also for the good of humanity. There exists other problematic areas that could and should be addressed. Many of these are environmental in nature and affect everyone, such as global warming. The regulation of carbon dioxide emissions under the Kyoto Protocol will have severe consequences on U.S. business despite assurances by the Clinton Government, as was reported approximately six years ago (1998). The forced reduction of emissions would ravage not only the utilities but also other sectors, such as the aluminum and iron smelting, automobiles, paper and pulp, and oil refining industries. Worse, only the U.S. may suffer because other countries, particularly developing ones, such as China and Brazil may decide not to comply with the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol. They resist emissions trading and do not want their energy use curtailed to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions. Despite these, it appears that the protocol will be enforced soon enough, with the next round of talks to take place in Buenos Aires. Finds and sanctions are expected to be established there. At this point, this author should like to interject that finds and sanctions could also be inclusive of a larger global program a ddressing the problems associated with globalization as this author has already delineated. Champions of the Kyoto Protocol say curbing carbon emissions will ensure a safer, more prosperous future for all. But if developing countries do not go along with it, Kyoto could put the bite on U.S. GDP.  ¡Ã‚ §We cannot understate the impact that the regulation of carbon dioxide emissions under the Kyoto Protocol will have on American business. Cutting emissions to meet Kyoto goals would devastate not only utilities, but also a whole host of other industries, including aluminum and iron smelting plants, paper and pulp manufacturers, oil refining and automobiles, ¡Ã‚ ¨ says Fred Palmer, CEO of Western Fuel Associates, a large cooperative of coal burning electric utilities. Direct energy costs are likely to soar by at least 50%. (Bailey, 1998, Pg. 8) The fact is that global warming is everyone ¡Ã‚ ¦s problem. While we are not experiencing horrific and immediate problems right now, the co ncern of a global warming rose early when computer climate models predicted that the Earth ¡Ã‚ ¦s temperature might rise between five and nine degrees over the next century. The long range impact for this is known by scientists, all to be completely damaging, yet, there are many unknowns, or factors for which scientists have not considered and for which this world is in no way prepared. I would try to convince this CEO that his children and his children ¡Ã‚ ¦s children will be the object of avoidance of ethical responsibility if  ¡Ã‚ §we ¡Ã‚ ¨ all (globally) do not take more of an interest with commensurate action. The problem, as I see it, and I would share with the CEO of the multinational corporation with whom I am speaking, is that many of the dangers we are aware of, as well as their solutions, are without teeth. We are part of a world community and to quote Senator Hillary Clinton,  ¡Ã‚ §It takes a village ¡Ã‚ ¨. It might seem like a daunting task to ensure that eight thousand individual sales representatives of decorative gifts and accessories for the home understand and abide by their company ¡Ã‚ ¦s ethical codes, according to Joey Carter, president and CEO of Home Interiors and Gift Inc., who explained that it is a matter of incorporating the DSA codes with his company ¡Ã‚ ¦s own code of ethics.  ¡Ã‚ §For purposes of recruiting, it is important that we take about our company ¡Ã‚ ¦s inventory buy back policy and explain our fair earnings claims, which describe realistically what someone should expect to earn for a given effort, ¡Ã‚ ¨ says Carter. This is one example of eth ics in business, however, the greater problem is indeed global, and by exercising ethics, this is in fact good business, as I would try to convince the CEO with whom I am speaking. DFA ¡Ã‚ ¦s President Neil Offen, in face-to-face meetings himself, spends a lot of time promoting code of ethics and their self-regulatory aspects to government and the private sector.  ¡Ã‚ §Right now the European Commission is looking at integrating ethical codes into law under a duty-to-trade-fairly initiative pending in Brussels, ¡Ã‚ ¨ he says. The World Federation of Direct Selling Associations, which globally represents the direct selling industry, conducts a world congress once every three years as well, with the association subsidizing travel expenses for code administrators to attend. (Schweitzer, 2003, Pg. 20) Many strong and relevant points have been made by commissions who have been acutely aware of this ever growing problem and global disparity. For example, the ILO Declaration of Fundam ental Principles and Rights at Work adopted in 1998 could not be clearer:  ¡Ã‚ §The effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining and the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, ¡Ã‚ ¨ (ILO, 1998, Paragraph 2). Are both so central to the ILO’s Social Justice Mandate and Decent Work Agenda that they are two of the four fundamental principles which members of the ILO have a  ¡Ã‚ §good faith obligation to respect, to promote, and to realize ¡Ã‚ ¨. On equal access to collective bargaining is a challenge to equality, and this is now a universal problem, not just something that America has known particularly in the early twenties, and technically right up to the present. This broad view of equality draws upon the deeply egalitarian convictions that characterize the quest for social justice throughout the world of work. It also focuses on the purpose of protection against discrimination, namely to affirm the equal worth and dignity of all human beings. It seeks in ensure that equality, whose fundamental nature is recognized within the ILO’s normative universe and beyond is also a reality in working peoples’ lives. A purposive approach is required given the mandate in the ILO Constitution and in its normative system to include all workers, thereby affirming their equal worth and dignity. Unequal access to collective bargaining represents the major challenge to equality, one that the declaration calls on the ILO and its constituency to address. (Sheppard, 2003, Pg. 13) The International Labor Review is concerned with (as its namesake indicates) the international community. As has been reiterated previously, the push is on for financial and social parity for all members of the world community. To this extent, the international business community has a responsibility which, increasingly, universal organizations, those that are situated around the world, as well as the United Nations are increasingly moving towards a code of equality which will mandate the kind of economic parity that is the antithesis of globalization as has been protested (and described earlier in this research paper). Ultimately, I would tell this CEO that it is good business to get on the ground floor of being one who is aware of globalization and global parity in this now new millennium. REFERENCES Bailey, Ronald, The High Cost of Kyoto Protocol on Carbon Dioxide Emissions ¡Ã‚ ¨, Chief Executive (U.S.), 1, June, 1998, P. 8. Fitzgerald, Peter L., Massachusetts, Burma, and The World Trade Organization: A Commentary on Blacklisting, Federalism, and Internet in the Global Trading Era ¡Ã‚ ¨, Cornell International Law Journal, 1, January, 2001, P. 11. Jett, Charles C., Critical Skills and the CEO, Chief Executive (U.S.), 1, April, 1993, P. 22. Schweitzer, Carole, Putting Teeth Into Ethical Practices: Good Behavior Starts At The Top, Association Management, 1, January, 2003, P. 20. Sheppard, Colleen, Collective Bargaining and Equality: Making Collections, International Labor Review, 22, December, 2003, P. 13. Research Papers on International Business and GlobalizationPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export QuotasEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Paraphrasing#2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Brown Vs The Board Of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Brown Vs The Board Of Education - Essay Example The deciding factors in this case not only concerned children and their education but was also influenced by the fact that there was a human tendency to prejudge and discriminate against others based on their ethnic or religious culture as well as their physical characteristics. The impact of the decision in this case was felt in many social situations and was not limited to education and children. Although Brown v Board of Education is widely recognised for the way that segregation in schools was overruled this was not the first legal challenge on such a policy. In 1849 the case of Roberts v City of Boston was brought by African Americans were racial segregation had been mandated in certain schools. Social reform and the Civil Rights Movement were a direct result of the Brown case and the notion of democracy was enforced as pertaining to all individuals. Although the decision in Brown was given in 1954 it was a further ten years before the ruling was applied in the Deep South. The i mpact of this delay is that male workers who finished their education before segregation was stopped were less well educated then those whose education occurred after desegregation. Although Brown is largely responsible for the abolition of racial disparities in schools these had already started to disappear twenty years before this case . Large scale desegregation in the Deep South did not take place until ten years after the decision in Brown and was part of the U S commission on Civil Rights 1967 .

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Concepts of Scarcity and Choice

Concepts of Scarcity and Choice Economics can be defined as the study of the practical science of production and distribution of wealth ( J S MILLS). The objective of all persons is to earn money by working in order to satisfy their wants. Unfortunately people earnings are never enough in order to satisfy their unlimited wants as there is a lack of resources in terms of workers, raw materials, time, and money in order to produce all the products that we would like to acquire which causes the problem of scarcity. SCARCITY AND CHOICE Scarcity is a relative concept that is resources are scarce relatively to unlimited wants. The problem of scarcity exists in all dimensions that are in terms of individual, society as well as countries. For example as far as individual is concerned in search of improving our standard of living we are always striving to have better and more luxurious shelter, latest fashion clothing, full option types of transport, better health care etc but due to limited resources we cannot satisfy all these wants and in terms of countries Governments are always having difficulties in choosing where to invest there are too many necessities to fulfill due to lack of resources. As a result of scarcity each and every person as well as the Government needs to make a choice so that the limited available resources is used efficiently. OPPORTUNITY COST As a result of the lack of resources and the problem of scarcity, we have to choose and decide which products or services are most important for us to buy with the limited amount of money we earn and which ones are less important that we could forego. As in define by Susan Grant Opportunity cost is the cost of a decision in terms of the best alternative given up to achieve it. Say if I have one hour free time during which I can either go the cinema or at the seaside, if I choose going to the cinema then the next best alternative forgone is going at the seaside. Quantity of Good X Given a production point on a PPC (A). If a country chooses to produce more of good X- in other words moving to point B on the PPC, this can only be possible by decreasing resources out of the production of good Y to the production of good X, implying a reduction in the quantity of Y produced. Therefore in order to produce more of good X, a country needs to give up some amount of good Y. In other words there is an opportunity cost of producing more of good X. Opportunity cost of producing X X1 of good X= Y Y1 of good Y. Micro Economics Micro Economics is the study of the behaviors of individuals and companies in line with income, profits, prices of available goods and services. These behaviors are directly related to supply and market as well as taxes and regulations impose by the Government. For example in the case of an individual Micro Economics examines how the latter make decisions on which products or services to buy depending on his income and as regards to a company it is the study of how the decision makers minimize production cost so as to offer competitive prices on the market. Macro Economics Macro Economics, on the other hand is the study of economics at a larger scale that is how a national economy works and its direct impact on growth in national income, employment and price inflation. In other words Macro Economics can be explained as the global decision making of the Government and its impact on aggregate demand. For example, macroeconomics would look at how an increase/decrease in net exports would affect a nationsÂÂ  capital account or how GDP would be affected by unemployment rate. (http://www.investopedia.com). TASK 2 How demand curve is derived. In order to determine how a demand curve is derived we need to know what demand is. Demand is the willingness of potential consumers to buy goods and services at different level of prices. Figure 2 shows a demand curve The figure below shows what the demand for apple at different prices is. The curve illustrates that when Price of an apple is at $1 demand is 53 Price of an apple is at $2 demand is 38 Price of an apple is at $3 demand is 27 Price of an apple is at $4 demand is 17 Price of an apple is at $5 demand is 10 Thus we can deduce that normally the lower the price of an apple is offered at the higher is the demand and conversely the higher price of an apple is offered at the lower is the demand. Demand is inversely related to price that is in this case demand of the apple is inversely related to price of the apple. Normally producers of a specific product need to study the demand curve of that product so as to decide the number of unit to produce taking into consideration production cost. With regards to demand producers will produce the product in demand provided The amount of a particular economic good or service that a consumer or group of consumers will want to purchase at a given price. The demand curve is usually downward sloping, since consumers will want to buy more as price decreases. Demand for a good or service is determined by many different factors other than price, such as the price of substitute goods and complementary goods. In extreme cases, demand may be completely unrelated to price, or nearly infinite at a given price. Along with supply, demand is one of the two key determinants of the market price. 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Essay --

Bullying has become an epidemic among schools. With increased technology children can now continue to bully others from their home. The rise in availability has increased bullying and made the effects more damaging. However, while the victim is important, studying them will cause little to no decrease in bullying. Therefore, it is more important to study the offender. While the most common reason for bullying is often thought of to be power, recent studies have shown that bullying is related to personality. Sociologist believe that our personality is made up by one’s experiences with their world. This may be why scientist are arguing that the bully personality is an â€Å"evolved adaptation,† (Book, 2011, p. 218). This paper will attempt to establish the personality of a bully, where that personality stems from, and how the problem of bullying can be ceased. Bullying can be related to a DNA mutation, an accident. However, if the carrier of the mutation reprod uces and spreads that mutation, it will evolve into a human trait. Although the mutation is now multiplying, it can sti...